296. DSC 201-1:i - The Renaissance (Humanism, Capitalism and Trade, Exploration and Discovery, Beginning of Colonialism) (1)
1. Summary A:- The Renaissance, spanning roughly from the 14th to the 17th century, marked a transformative period in European history, characterized by profound developments in art, culture, politics, economy, and thought. Emerging primarily in Italy, it gradually spread across Europe, shaping the continent's intellectual and societal landscapes. This era is often associated with the rebirth of classical antiquity, where humanism, capitalism, exploration, and colonialism took center stage. These elements were interconnected, each influencing the others in shaping the trajectory of European history. Humanism At the core of the Renaissance was the philosophy of humanism, which emphasized the value of human beings, individual potential, and a renewed interest in the classical knowledge of ancient Greece and Rome. Humanists believed in the study of subjects like rhetoric, grammar, history, poetry, and moral philosophy, known as the studia humanitatis, as crucial for developing well-ro