Dr.M.Mazumdar

Early Influences: Indian English drama began to take shape during the British colonial period in the 19th century. The earliest notable work is "The Perplexed Prince" by Bhartendu Harishchandra in 1881, blending Western and Indian theatrical traditions. Harishchandra's pioneering efforts laid the groundwork for future playwrights to explore themes of cultural identity and social change. His plays served as a bridge between traditional Indian storytelling and Western dramatic techniques, paving the way for the development of Indian English drama. However, the genre truly blossomed in the early 20th century with the works of Rabindranath Tagore. Tagore's plays, such as "Chitra" (1892) and "The Post Office" (1912), not only displayed linguistic mastery but also delved into themes of national identity and social reform. Tagore's exploration of these themes resonated deeply with Indian audiences, as he skillfully depicted the struggles and aspiratio

Indian poetry during the post-independence period reflects the diverse socio-political, cultural, and linguistic landscape of the nation. From the idealism of independence to the challenges of modernity, Indian poets have explored a wide range of themes and styles. In this period, poetry emerged as a powerful medium to articulate the hopes, aspirations, and struggles of a newly independent nation. One of the most prominent figures of post-independence Indian poetry is Nissim Ezekiel. His poetry is marked by wit, irony, and a keen observation of Indian society. In poems like "The Night of the Scorpion" and "Enterprise," Ezekiel critiques the superstitions and contradictions of Indian life while also celebrating its resilience and spirit. Kamala Das, known for her bold and confessional poetry, explored themes of gender, sexuality, and identity. Her poems, such as "An Introduction" and "My Grandmother's House," challenge societal norms and offer

During the pre-independence period in India, English poetry played a significant role as a means of articulating the sentiments, struggles, and aspirations of a nation under colonial rule. This era, which spans from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century, saw the emergence of several influential poets who contributed to the rich tapestry of Indian literature. One of the earliest voices in Indian English poetry was Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. Born in 1809, Derozio was a key figure in the Bengal Renaissance, a movement that aimed to revive Indian culture and foster intellectual awakening. Derozio's poetry was characterized by its nationalist fervor and progressive ideas. His poem "The Fakeer of Jungheera" challenged colonial stereotypes and celebrated the resilience of Indian society in the face of oppression. Similarly, "To India – My Native Land" expressed Derozio's deep love for his country and his desire to see it free from foreign rule. As the 19th

Measuring Creativity: A Comprehensive Approach Creativity, often heralded as a vital ingredient in human progress and innovation, is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It encompasses the ability to generate novel ideas, products, or solutions that have value. Measuring creativity, therefore, involves capturing this complexity while providing meaningful and reliable assessments. The following discussion outlines the key elements involved in measuring creativity, explores various methods, and addresses the challenges that arise in this process. Key Components of Creativity To measure creativity, it’s essential to understand its underlying components. While numerous models exist, one of the most cited frameworks is the "4 P's of Creativity," which encompasses: 1. Person: Refers to individual traits and characteristics that contribute to creativity. These include divergent thinking, openness to experience, intrinsic motivation, and cognitive flexibility. 2. Process: Invol

Creativity is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the ability to generate novel and valuable ideas, solutions, or expressions. It is a process that involves imagination, innovation, and originality, leading to the creation of something new, whether it's in the arts, sciences, technology, or everyday life. Creativity isn't confined to a specific domain; it's a universal human trait that manifests in a myriad of ways. Components of Creativity Creativity can be understood through several key components: - Originality: This is the hallmark of creativity. It involves coming up with ideas or solutions that are unique, surprising, or unconventional. Originality is what separates creative output from rote repetition. - Fluency: This refers to the ability to generate a large number of ideas. A creative person often has a high degree of fluency, allowing them to brainstorm and produce many possible solutions to a problem. - Flexibility: Creativity requires adaptability and the ab

1. Indian Writing in English (IWE) is a remarkable segment of global literature that has grown in scope and depth over the years. This literary field has its roots in the colonial period but has since evolved to reflect the dynamic and diverse fabric of Indian society. This piece explores the evolution of IWE, key themes, influential authors, and its impact on the broader literary landscape. Evolution of Indian Writing in English Indian Writing in English has a rich history that dates back to the colonial period in the 19th century. During British rule, English became the medium of instruction in many Indian schools, giving rise to a class of Indians who were proficient in the language. This laid the foundation for the emergence of Indian writers who used English to express their experiences, both within the context of British colonialism and in a broader cultural sense. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, known for his progressive views on religion and social reforms, was among the early Indians to w