1. Who is the author of Vanishing Animals? Ans:- Gerald Durell is the author of the essay 'Vanishing Animals'. 2. Write a few words about George Durell. Ans:- George Durell who was born in 1925 in India's Jamshedpur and died in 1995 was a British naturalist, writer, zookeeper, conservationist and television presenter. 3. What is the essay all about? Ans:- The essay is about some of the animals that face extinction. It draws our attention to the fact that we humans are not making sincere efforts to preserve the disappearance of these animals. 4. What animals do the author try to save? Ans:- The author tries to save animals like Pere David deer, white tailed Gnus and others. Pere David was discovered in China by Father David. The Gnus were slaughtered in South Africa for food. 5. Who were saved from extermination? Ans:- Some vanishing animals which were moved to Europe were saved from extermination. One example is Per...
Eco-Criticism and Green Studies Egs:- Amitav Ghosh's "The Hungry Tide" Thinkers & Theorists:- Rachel Carson, Raymond Williams, William Rueckert, Cheryll Glotfelty, Terms:- Anthropocentrism vs. Biocentrism = Human-centered vs. Life-centered ethical framework. Anthropocene (Paul Crutzen) is about human being in the center humans cause the harm. Environmental Justice = Focuses on unequal environmental impacts on marginalised communities Bioregionalism= Organising human activities around naturally - defined ecological areas. You cohabit with Nature. Wordsworth's Pantisocracy (Gary Snyder's "Turtle Island") Wilderness= Contested concept of pristine or pure nature untouched by humans due to super coldness, etc. Like, in parts of Canada Nature-Culture Dualism= Critique of the separation between human and nonhuman worlds Posthumanism= Reconsideration of the boundaries between human and non-human beings The Anthropocene= Study of human impact as a geologica...
Pre-Raphaelite poetry, originating in the mid-19th century as part of the wider Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood movement, sought to revive the spirit of medieval art and literature, emphasizing a return to nature, beauty, and spiritual symbolism. Poets associated with this movement, including Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, and Algernon Charles Swinburne, drew inspiration from medieval themes, classical myths, and religious symbolism to create a distinctive poetic style. Pre-Raphaelite poetry often featured vivid sensory imagery, intricate symbolism, and an emphasis on emotional intensity. Poets incorporated detailed descriptions of nature and used rich, elaborate language to evoke a sense of heightened sensuality and spiritual transcendence. Themes of love, desire, redemption, and the spiritual significance of the natural world were recurrent motifs in their works. Moreover, the Pre-Raphaelite poets challenged the prevailing artistic norms of their time, advocating for a return...