1. Who is the author of Vanishing Animals? Ans:- Gerald Durell is the author of the essay 'Vanishing Animals'. 2. Write a few words about George Durell. Ans:- George Durell who was born in 1925 in India's Jamshedpur and died in 1995 was a British naturalist, writer, zookeeper, conservationist and television presenter. 3. What is the essay all about? Ans:- The essay is about some of the animals that face extinction. It draws our attention to the fact that we humans are not making sincere efforts to preserve the disappearance of these animals. 4. What animals do the author try to save? Ans:- The author tries to save animals like Pere David deer, white tailed Gnus and others. Pere David was discovered in China by Father David. The Gnus were slaughtered in South Africa for food. 5. Who were saved from extermination? Ans:- Some vanishing animals which were moved to Europe were saved from extermination. One example is Per...
Eco-Criticism and Green Studies Egs:- Amitav Ghosh's "The Hungry Tide" Thinkers & Theorists:- Rachel Carson, Raymond Williams, William Rueckert, Cheryll Glotfelty, Terms:- Anthropocentrism vs. Biocentrism = Human-centered vs. Life-centered ethical framework. Anthropocene (Paul Crutzen) is about human being in the center humans cause the harm. Environmental Justice = Focuses on unequal environmental impacts on marginalised communities Bioregionalism= Organising human activities around naturally - defined ecological areas. You cohabit with Nature. Wordsworth's Pantisocracy (Gary Snyder's "Turtle Island") Wilderness= Contested concept of pristine or pure nature untouched by humans due to super coldness, etc. Like, in parts of Canada Nature-Culture Dualism= Critique of the separation between human and nonhuman worlds Posthumanism= Reconsideration of the boundaries between human and non-human beings The Anthropocene= Study of human impact as a geologica...
Theory is a very powerful tool which may make us look very cleverly scholarly. New approaches can be welcome but traditional approaches should not vanish. Terry Eagleton says that literary criticism is dying. For example, Woolf's essays are found no more. Humanities has now become more quantitative from last 3 decades due to enacting of positivism in social Sciences. In India, JNU shows its necessity with Nehruvian model of nation building projects everywhere even in social Sciences. JNU was part of this vision and its school of social Sciences became appendage to that. The importance of the subject is first looked at with its social scientific strain. New approaches can be welcome but traditional approaches should not vanish. A science model is needed in research - personal and factual. Deconstruction was welcome in English department rather than the department of Philosophy. Kafka's Exactitude says to determine anything as it is.