306. DSC 201- 3:4- Pre-Raphelite Movement (1)

The Pre-Raphaelite movement, which began in the mid-19th century, was primarily an artistic movement but had a significant impact on literature as well. Founded in 1848 by a group of English painters, poets, and critics, the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood sought to return to the detailed, vibrant style of art that existed before the time of the Renaissance painter Raphael. In literature, this movement was characterized by a similar return to medieval themes, vivid imagery, and a focus on beauty, emotion, and morality.

Origins and Aims

The Pre-Raphaelites were influenced by Romanticism and reacted against the industrialization and materialism of the Victorian era. They sought inspiration from medieval culture, myth, and legend, celebrating the art and literature of the past while also engaging with contemporary social issues. Their literature, much like their art, was detailed, sensuous, and symbolic, often dealing with themes of love, death, nature, and spirituality.

Key Figures and Works

Dante Gabriel Rossetti, one of the founding members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, was a pivotal figure in both the artistic and literary branches of the movement. As a poet, Rossetti's work is rich in sensual imagery and medievalism. His collection The House of Life (1881), for example, is a sonnet sequence that explores themes of love, loss, and the passage of time, drawing on symbolic and romantic imagery.

Christina Rossetti, Dante Gabriel’s sister, was also a key literary figure of the movement. Her poetry reflects the Pre-Raphaelite focus on emotional intensity, religious devotion, and detailed natural imagery. Her famous poem Goblin Market (1862) deals with themes of temptation, sacrifice, and redemption, blending Christian allegory with fairy tale-like fantasy.

William Morris, another significant contributor, combined his literary work with his passion for medieval arts and crafts. His epic poem The Earthly Paradise (1868–1870) reflects Pre-Raphaelite ideals by reimagining classical and medieval myths, emphasizing human emotion and a romanticized view of nature. Morris also founded the Kelmscott Press, which produced beautifully illustrated editions of literary works, further blending art and literature.

Themes and Style

Pre-Raphaelite literature is often characterized by its emphasis on beauty, nature, and the past. Writers in this movement were drawn to detailed descriptions and rich, vivid language. They sought to evoke intense emotions through their portrayal of love, death, and spirituality, often in a medieval or mythical setting.

Conclusion

The Pre-Raphaelite movement in literature was a reaction against the industrial age’s materialism, offering a return to the emotional and aesthetic values of the medieval past. Through their richly descriptive, symbolic, and often mystical works, writers like Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, and William Morris left a lasting impact on English literature, inspiring future generations to explore beauty, nature, and the depth of human emotion.


Popular posts from this blog

86. Landscape of the Soul(15)(HS1st Yr)

1. Explain the Chinese and the European views of art. A:- The Chinese paintings are based on the imaginative, inner or spiritual approach whereas the European ones reproduce an actual view of an external or real object. The paintings of Wu Daozi and Metsys illustrate the difference. The Chinese art captures the essence of the inner life whereas the European artist might want you to look at the piece of art through his lens. 2. What is 'outsider art' and 'raw art'? A:- 'Outsider art' refers to those art who have no right to be artists as they have received no formal training yet show talent and artistic insight. 'Art brut' or 'raw art' are the works of art in their raw state as regards cultural and artistic influences. French writer Jean Dubuffet challenged the concept of 'art brut' in the 1940s. Before that, people were disinterested in arts of untutored creative thinkers. 3. Who was the"untutored genius who created a paradise" ...
Read more

248. AEC 151:I.1- Theory of Communication (1)

What is communication Theory ? A:- Communication theory was proposed by S. F. Scudder in the year 1980. It states that all living beings existing on the planet communicate although the way of communication is different. Plants communicate their need to be taken care of and watered immediately through visible changes in the colour of the leaves, and the falling of leaves and flowers. Animals communicate by sounds, several movements to indicate that they are hungry or unwell or need medical attention. A mother would never understand that her child is hungry unless and until the child cries. Crying is again a form through which the child communicates that he is hungry and needs food. The same applies when he is injured, where he uses crying again as a tool to communicate his pain and need of urgent medical attention. Thus the universal law of communication theory says that all living beings whether they are plants, animals, human beings communicate through sound, speech, visible changes, ...
Read more

254. AEC 151:I.5- 7 Cs of Communication (1)

1. What are the 7 Cs of Communication? A:- The 7 Cs of Communication is a checklist or mnemonic device to ensure that one's communication is effective. We communicate with people every day, both at work and in our personal life. We communicate using a number of different methods – face to face, telephone, email, instant messenger, letters, reports, meetings, presentations, video calls or meetings, etc. In order to ensure one gets the right result when one communicates one's need to ensure that one's communication is effective and clear and this is where the 7 Cs of Communication can help. The 7 Cs of Communication- The 7 Cs is a checklist for ensuring one's emails, meetings, calls, reports, presentations and other methods one uses to communicate are clear and that the recipient gets the message. Clarity Be clear about the goal of one's message and the purpose of the message. Present one idea at a time making it easier for the recipient to understand. Don’t leave the...
Read more