329. Theory 04: Formalism

Formalism

The study or school of literary theory of the text by looking at its formal devices or form, its structure, language, and style (syntax, figures of speech, rhyme, rhythm, meter, narration technique, intrinsic features, choice, imagery, symbolism, etc) is called Formalism.

The context is looked at to understand the text.

Emphasis is on Form over Content.

Objective Analysis: Personal biases are removed.

Literary Devices Use:
Metaphor, Similie, Symbolism, Irony and Imagery

Focus on Language:
Words, Sound Patterns, Multiple Meanings are used.

Autonomy of the Text:
Work should be independent of author's biography, historical period, social or political conditions. 

Major Figures:-
Victor Shklovsky
Boris Echenbaum
Yuri Tynyanov
Roman Jacobson

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