347. Theory 17: Post-Structuralism

Def:
It is a literary theory and movement and which reacted to Structuralism and came in 1960s. It challenged fixededness of texts. 

Key Persons:
Derrida, Foucault, Barthes

Key Ideas:
Derrida, Focault, Barthes started Deconstruction in 1960s & 70s in France reacting to Structuralism. To Structuralists, all meanings are stable and believed in binary oppositions which was structural relation. For example:- Hot vs. Cold. But Post Structuralists think that there is no stable meaning and no binaries. They believe in hierarchy, not opposites. There is a chain of signifiers. For example:- King to Crown to Lion to forest to hunter to.... Meaning depends on the interpretor. There can be multiple interpretations. It believes in subjective realism. Favourism decides the words as per post-structuralists. It explores that how texts meaning through relationship, cultural ethos, and  reader's interpretation.

Applications:
It is informant with Marxism, Cybernetics, Knowledge economy, etc

Criticism:

Deconstruction:

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