351. Theory 21: Indian Aesthetics

Indian Aesthetics  
Key Theories  

1. Dhvani Theory
   Proposed by Anand Vardhana in Dhvanyaloka, this theory emphasizes the power of suggestion (dhvani) in poetry, where the literal meaning (uccharran) evokes deeper, implied meanings.  

2. Vakroti Theory
   Developed by Kuntaka, this theory highlights the "roundabout way of saying things" (vakroti), celebrating artistic deviation from straightforward expression as a hallmark of literary beauty.  

3. Auchitya Theory
   Ksemendra's concept of auchitya (appropriateness) stresses the harmony between signifier (word) and signified (meaning), ensuring aesthetic coherence in literature.

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