278. DSC 102-1:2 Pre-Shakespearean Drama (1)

1. Shakespearean drama refers to the body of theatrical works produced before the rise of William Shakespeare, primarily during the late 16th century and earlier. This period includes various forms of drama, such as morality plays, mystery plays, and early forms of tragedy and comedy. Key characteristics and notable points include:
  1. Historical Context: Pre-Shakespearean drama emerged during the medieval period and the early Renaissance in England. It reflects the social, religious, and political contexts of the time.
  2. Types of Plays:
    - Mystery Plays: These were biblical plays performed by guilds, depicting stories from the Bible.
    - Morality Plays: These plays focused on moral lessons, often featuring allegorical characters representing virtues and vices.
    - Interludes: Shorter, comedic plays that often included satire and social commentary.
    - Tragedies and Comedies: Some early examples were influenced by classical works, incorporating elements of both tragedy and comedy.
  3. Notable Playwrights: Before Shakespeare, playwrights like Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd, and John Lyly made significant contributions to English drama. Marlowe's "Doctor Faustus" and Kyd's "The Spanish Tragedy" are particularly influential.
  4. Theatrical Developments: The establishment of permanent theaters, like The Theatre and The Curtain, allowed for more sophisticated productions and contributed to the evolution of drama.
  5. Themes and Styles: Pre-Shakespearean plays often dealt with themes of morality, religion, and human experience. They utilized a mix of poetic and prose styles, with an emphasis on verse in many cases.

Overall, pre-Shakespearean drama laid the groundwork for the more complex and nuanced works that Shakespeare would later produce, influencing both the themes and structures of English theater.

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